Indigenous Pathways

Indigenous Pathways

Arizona is home to over 280,000 Native Americans, the third highest concentration of Indigenous people in the United States. It also has the largest concentration of Native American farms with Indigenous farmers and ranchers making up 57% of the agricultural operations in Arizona.

Indigenous Pathways highlights the farmers, educators, chefs, and Indigenous people working to renew Native traditions, reclaim food sovereignty, and revitalize the health of their communities through farming, foraging, cooking, teaching, medicine, and ceremony.


Indigenous Farmers & Growers in Arizona

Traditional Indigenous agriculture centers around a holistic, cyclical approach that works with the climate, environment, land, animals, and resources. Indigenous people protect 80% of global diversity on only 25% of the earth’s land with less than 5% of the world’s population.

Indigenous agricultural knowledge teaches to live within the environmental context that surrounds us and is grounded in Indigenous belief systems that have been replicated and carried on over millennia.

This involves raising crops to fit the environment, rather than manipulating the environment to fit the crops. Everything is interrelated. 

Ramona Farms - Gila River Indian Community

Ndée Bikíyaa, the People's Farm - Whiteriver, Arizona

Chi’shie Farms - Navajo Nation

San Xavier Cooperative Farm - Tohono O’odham Nation

Nalwoodi Denzhone Community - San Carlos Apache Community

HOPI Tutskwa Permaculture - Kykotsmovi, Arizona

Tolani Lake Enterprises - Navajo Nation

Coffee Pot Farms - Navajo Nation


AZ Indigenous Educators and Chefs - Food as Medicine

Food is medicine and as medicine, it can heal. Reconnecting with ancestral foods can help heal trauma and diseases that resulted from forced separation from traditional foods and knowledge. Eating sacred foods consumed by elders can nourish a community, both physically as well as spiritually.

Teaching others about traditional and ancestral foods is integral to food sovereignty and revitalizing cultural and community health. 

Twila Cassadore, Gatherer and Educator  

Good Food Film Series:  Food as Medicine

With the Western Apache Diet Project, Twila has documented the importance of foods like grass seeds and acorn seeds to the diets of Apaches before people were moved onto reservations and became reliant on rations, and later, commodities. Learn more.

Chef Maria Parra Cano, Sana Sana Foods

Good Food Film Series:  Food as Medicine

Chef Maria travels to events and community centers around the Phoenix area to demonstrate the healing power of ancestral foods, or “Food Medicine for the People.” She also runs an ancestral foods café with students in south Phoenix. Learn more.

Chef Nephi Craig, Café Gozhóó 

Chef Nephi is the founder of Native American Culinary Association, a network of Native cooks, chefs, scholars, farmers, and community members devoted to the development and preservation of Native American foodways. He also works with the Rainbow Treatment Center, a local addiction recovery organization, that uses farming as a way to cope. Learn more.

Rafael Tapia, Jr., Vice President of Programs, Partnership with Native Americans

Good Food Film Series:  Farming for Food Sovereignty

Rafael Tapia, Jr. is a member of the Pascua Yaqui Tribe. Rafael has been dedicated to improving the quality of life for Native American people, families, and communities by focusing on collaboration with local tribal partners. Learn more.